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Next: References Up: CLOSE EARTH APPROACHES OF Previous: 3 Non-resonant returns

4 In the long run

Asteroid 1999 AN tex2html_wrap_inline340 will be again at tex2html_wrap_inline614 from the Sun after the beginning of June; by that time the uncertainty of its position on the sky will grow to tex2html_wrap_inline616 arc minutes (corresponding to tex2html_wrap_inline618 ), that is any new observation will significantly contribute to an improvement of the orbit. It is very likely that the observations made in the second half of this year will allow to determine the orbit well enough to predict accurately the 2027 encounter. This implies that some of the returns of the Table will be discarded as incompatible with the observations; if the 2027 encounter is not very deep, most of the close approaches in the Table would not be possible any more.

The problem, however, will not go away, because all along the variations line there are possible encounters occurring later, almost every six months. E.g., we have analysed with our global method the same tex2html_wrap_inline620 multiple solutions discussed above over a time span of 50 years after 2027, and found 165 possible returns, out of which 117 in the moderate to low stretching region. This situation is qualitatively stable: whatever the actual orbit is, it will not be possible to predict with certainty the returns after the next close approach for a time span longer than a few decades.

Since at least one node of 1999 AN tex2html_wrap_inline340 will remain close to the orbit of the Earth for centuries, this implies that this asteroid shall have to be monitored, by observations and computations, for a very long time. It is conceivable that at some time in the future a decision could be made to deflect and/or destroy it. However, a deflection decreasing the depth of some specific close approach could increase the impact risk at a later date. Thus before such a decision can even be contemplated we need to better understand the theory of resonant and non-resonant returns, which has only been outlined in this paper.


next up previous
Next: References Up: CLOSE EARTH APPROACHES OF Previous: 3 Non-resonant returns

Andrea Milani Comparetti
Tue Apr 6 19:21:11 MET DST 1999